The Union Health Secretary, Punya Salila Srivastava, recently convened a significant meeting with health officials from all states and Union Territories to address the detection of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in India. The meeting aimed to assess the current situation and provide guidance on managing the virus.

Key Points from the Meeting:

• Virus Overview: HMPV is a respiratory pathogen that has been present globally since 2001. It typically causes mild respiratory illnesses, including cough, fever, and nasal congestion. While it can affect individuals of all ages, it is particularly prevalent among children under five years old.
• Current Situation: As of January 7, 2025, seven cases of HMPV have been reported in India, including two each from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and one from Gujarat (Ahmedabad). Two additional suspected cases have been identified in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
• Health Secretary’s Instructions:
  • Enhanced Surveillance: States and Union Territories have been advised to strengthen surveillance of influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) to monitor and manage potential outbreaks effectively.
  • Public Awareness: Health departments are encouraged to conduct information, education, and communication (IEC) campaigns to educate the public about HMPV transmission and preventive measures.
  • Diagnostic Facilities: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been directed to expand the number of laboratories testing for HMPV to enhance year-round trend monitoring.
• Public Reassurance: The Union Health Ministry has emphasized that there is no cause for panic, as HMPV is not a new virus to India. The country is well-prepared to manage any potential surge in respiratory illness cases.

Preventive Measures:

• Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing with soap and water, using hand sanitizers, and covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing are essential to prevent the spread of the virus.
• Avoiding Close Contact: Individuals exhibiting symptoms should avoid close contact with others to reduce transmission risk.
• Seeking Medical Attention: Those experiencing symptoms such as cough, fever, or shortness of breath should consult healthcare professionals promptly for diagnosis and appropriate care.

By adhering to these guidelines and staying informed through official channels, the public can contribute to controlling the spread of HMPV and maintaining community health.