Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently gained attention in the country, with six cases reported so far. This virus, known to cause respiratory infections, has been a topic of growing concern among health professionals and the general public. Here’s what you need to know about HMPV in 10 concise points:
- What is HMPV?
HMPV is a respiratory virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. It was first identified in 2001 and is closely related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). - Who is at Risk?
While HMPV can infect individuals of all ages, children under five, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are most susceptible to severe symptoms. - How is it Spread?
The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces, or close interaction with infected individuals. - Symptoms of HMPV
- Fever
- Runny nose or nasal congestion
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
In severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.
- Incubation Period
Symptoms typically appear 4-6 days after exposure to the virus. - Severity of the Virus
Most cases are mild, but severe complications can occur in vulnerable populations, such as infants, older adults, and those with chronic respiratory or cardiac conditions. - Diagnosis
HMPV is diagnosed through laboratory tests, including PCR tests and viral cultures, often conducted on nasal or throat swabs. - Treatment
There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Supportive care includes managing symptoms with fever reducers, hydration, and oxygen therapy in severe cases. - Prevention
- Maintain good hand hygiene.
- Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
- Disinfect commonly touched surfaces regularly.
- Wear masks in crowded or high-risk areas.
- Current Scenario
With six reported cases in the country, health authorities are monitoring the situation closely. Increased awareness and adherence to preventive measures can help limit the spread.
As the situation evolves, it’s essential to stay updated through reliable sources and follow health advisories. If you or someone you know exhibits severe respiratory symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
