Androgens, often referred to as “male hormones,” are produced in both men and women, but in varying amounts. In women, these hormones are primarily produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, with the most common being testosterone. While androgens play an essential role in a woman’s health—affecting everything from sexual function to muscle mass—an increase in androgen levels can lead to a range of concerning symptoms. In this article, we’ll explore the seven most common signs of elevated androgen levels in women, highlighting why you should not ignore them.
1. Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
One of the most common signs of increased androgen levels in women is excessive hair growth, especially in areas where men typically grow hair. This condition is known as hirsutism. Women may notice thicker or darker hair on their upper lip, chin, chest, abdomen, or back. While some facial hair growth can be genetic, a significant increase could indicate hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated androgen levels.
2. Acne and Oily Skin
An increase in androgen hormones can stimulate sebaceous glands to produce more oil, which often results in oily skin. This excess oil can clog pores, leading to acne outbreaks, particularly on the face, back, and chest. Women who suddenly experience persistent, cystic acne or acne that is difficult to manage with typical skincare routines should consider checking their hormone levels.
3. Thinning Hair or Hair Loss (Alopecia)
On the flip side of hirsutism, elevated androgen levels can lead to thinning hair or hair loss, particularly along the scalp. Known as androgenic alopecia, this type of hair loss is often gradual and starts with thinning at the hairline or crown. It can be distressing for women, especially if they notice receding hairlines or widespread thinning, and may be a sign that androgen levels are out of balance.
4. Irregular Periods or Absence of Menstruation
When androgen levels rise, it can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Many women with elevated androgen levels, particularly those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), experience irregular periods. This might include periods that are skipped, unusually heavy, or light. Some women may stop menstruating altogether due to hormonal imbalances. If you notice significant changes in your cycle, it’s important to seek medical advice.
5. Deepening of the Voice
A sudden or gradual deepening of the voice is another symptom that may indicate elevated androgen levels. While some fluctuation in voice tone can occur with age, a noticeable and unexplained change in pitch or tone can be a sign of hormonal imbalance. This is particularly noticeable in women who do not have a family history of deep voices.
6. Increased Muscle Mass
Testosterone, one of the key androgen hormones, plays a role in building muscle mass. In women with higher-than-normal androgen levels, there can be a noticeable increase in muscle mass, especially in the upper body. While some women may see this as a sign of physical strength, excessive muscle growth, especially without a corresponding increase in exercise or physical activity, could indicate a hormone imbalance that needs attention.
7. Mood Changes and Irritability
Elevated androgen levels may also affect a woman’s mood, leading to irritability, anxiety, or even depressive symptoms. The hormonal imbalance can affect neurotransmitter levels in the brain, which can, in turn, influence emotional regulation. If you notice sudden changes in mood, increased irritability, or even symptoms of depression, it’s important to assess whether hormonal fluctuations are playing a role.
Causes of Elevated Androgen Levels
There are several conditions and factors that can lead to an increase in androgen levels in women, including:
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): One of the most common causes of elevated androgen levels in women, PCOS can result in symptoms like hirsutism, acne, and irregular periods.
- Adrenal Disorders: Problems with the adrenal glands, such as adrenal tumors or hyperplasia, can cause excess production of androgens.
- Medications: Some medications, like anabolic steroids or certain birth control pills, can influence androgen levels.
- Cushing’s Syndrome: This condition, which results from high cortisol levels, can also lead to increased androgen production.
- Obesity: In some cases, obesity may contribute to an increase in androgen levels, particularly when accompanied by insulin resistance.
What to Do If You Notice These Symptoms
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. A doctor will likely recommend blood tests to measure your hormone levels, including testosterone and other androgens, to determine if they are elevated. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment options may include hormonal therapies, lifestyle changes, or medications to manage symptoms and restore balance.
Conclusion Don’t ignore changes in your body that may suggest elevated androgen levels. Early intervention can help manage the symptoms and prevent long-term health issues. Whether through lifestyle modifications, medication, or other treatments, addressing these hormonal imbalances can lead to improved health and well-being. If you notice any of the symptoms listed in this article, talk to your healthcare provider to explore potential causes and treatment options.
