Idli, a beloved South Indian breakfast dish, is loved for its soft, fluffy texture and light taste. Traditionally made with fermented rice and urad dal (black lentils), idli can be transformed into a healthier and more nutritious version by adding a variety of vegetables. This vegetable-packed idli not only enhances the flavor but also provides extra vitamins and fiber, making it a wholesome meal for any time of the day.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to making delicious Vegetable Idlis at home.
Ingredients:
For the Idli Batter:
- 1 cup rice (preferably idli rice)
- 1/4 cup urad dal (split black gram)
- 1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)
- Salt, to taste
- Water, as needed
For the Vegetable Mix:
- 1/2 cup finely grated carrots
- 1/4 cup finely chopped beans
- 1/4 cup finely chopped spinach or any green leafy vegetable
- 1/4 cup finely chopped peas (optional)
- 1 small onion, finely chopped (optional)
- 1-2 green chilies, finely chopped (optional)
- 1/2 tsp mustard seeds
- 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
- A pinch of hing (asafoetida)
- 1 tbsp oil
- Fresh coriander, finely chopped (for garnish)
- 1 tbsp grated coconut (optional, for garnish)
Instructions:
Step 1: Prepare the Idli Batter
- Soak Rice and Dal: Rinse the rice and urad dal thoroughly and soak them together with the fenugreek seeds in water for about 6-8 hours or overnight.
- Grind the Batter: After soaking, drain the rice and dal mixture. Using a wet grinder or a food processor, grind the mixture to a smooth batter, adding water gradually to achieve a thick, pouring consistency. The batter should be smooth yet slightly grainy.
- Ferment the Batter: Transfer the batter to a large bowl, cover, and keep it in a warm place for 8-12 hours or overnight to ferment. The batter should rise and become bubbly.
Step 2: Prepare the Vegetables
- Sauté the Vegetables: Heat oil in a pan and add mustard seeds. Once they splutter, add cumin seeds and hing. Next, add the chopped onions (if using), green chilies, and sauté until the onions turn translucent.
- Add the Vegetables: Add the grated carrots, chopped beans, peas, and spinach to the pan. Stir-fry for about 3-4 minutes until the vegetables soften slightly. You want them to retain some crunch for texture.
- Cool the Mixture: Remove from heat and let the vegetable mixture cool to room temperature.
Step 3: Combine the Batter and Vegetables
- Mix the Vegetables into the Batter: Once the vegetable mix has cooled, gently fold it into the fermented idli batter. Add salt to taste and mix thoroughly.
Step 4: Steam the Idlis
- Prepare the Idli Steamer: Grease the idli molds with a little oil to prevent the idlis from sticking. Heat water in a steamer or pressure cooker (without the pressure) on medium heat.
- Fill the Molds: Pour the prepared vegetable idli batter into the molds, filling them about 3/4th full. Make sure the batter is evenly distributed.
- Steam the Idlis: Place the idli rack in the steamer and cover with a lid. Steam the idlis for 10-15 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. If using a pressure cooker, ensure that the weight is removed, and steam for the same duration.
Step 5: Serve
- Remove the Idlis: Once done, carefully remove the idlis from the molds using a spoon or knife.
- Garnish and Serve: Garnish the vegetable idlis with fresh coriander and grated coconut (if using). Serve hot with coconut chutney, sambar, or tomato chutney.
Tips for Perfect Vegetable Idlis:
- Fermentation is Key: Ensure that the batter is well-fermented for soft and fluffy idlis. The fermentation process is what gives the idlis their characteristic texture.
- Use Fresh Vegetables: For the best flavor, use fresh, crunchy vegetables.
- Adjust Vegetables: You can adjust the vegetables based on your preferences or what you have available. Bell peppers, zucchini, and corn can be great alternatives or additions.
- Make it Spicy: Add more green chilies or a pinch of garam masala to the vegetable mix if you prefer a spicier idli.
Health Benefits:
- Packed with Nutrients: The addition of vegetables increases the fiber, vitamins, and minerals in the dish, making it a balanced meal.
- Low in Calories: Idli is naturally low in calories, and using less oil in the tempering ensures it stays light.
- Gluten-Free: Idli is a gluten-free dish, making it suitable for those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.
Conclusion:
Vegetable idlis are an excellent way to make a traditional South Indian breakfast even healthier. With the right combination of vegetables and spices, these idlis are both nutritious and delicious. Whether served for breakfast, brunch, or a light dinner, they are sure to be a crowd-pleaser. Enjoy your homemade, healthy vegetable idlis with chutney and sambar for a complete meal!